Keeping backyard chickens in Kentucky is subject to both proposed state legislation and municipal regulations—and these rules are in flux. This guide covers the latest bill (HB 806), common city ordinances, enforcement norms, and tips for responsible chicken keepers across the Commonwealth.
1. Proposed Statewide Law: House Bill 806
In early 2025, Kentucky lawmakers introduced House Bill 806 to standardize chicken-keeping rights across the state. If passed, the bill would forbid cities and counties from fully banning residents from keeping up to six chickens. It allows local governments to still enforce regulations like coop setbacks or sanitation, but not outright prohibitions.
This legislation emerged after a Kenton County resident testified about restrictive local rules, aiming to give homeowners uniform rights to backyard flocks—regardless of which city or county they live in.
2. Status of HB 806
As of mid-2025, HB 806 remains under consideration and has not yet become law. Supporters are actively advocating for statewide protections, while opponents—typically city officials—argue that blanket mandates infringe on local control.
3. Cities That Allow Chickens (with Rules)
Many Kentucky cities already permit chickens—though often with permits and limits. Here’s what’s typical:
- Bowling Green: Up to five hens; no roosters; permit required.
- Covington: Up to eight hens (depending on lot size); permit required; roosters prohibited.
- Jeffersontown: Up to five hens if under half an acre; more allowed on larger lots—with city approval.
- Lexington: No explicit limit; chickens allowed—but must not free-range beyond your property.
- Louisville: Up to six hens; no roosters; permit required on most lots.
- Nicholasville: Permits required; limits vary by property and circumstances.
- Owensboro: Chickens are not permitted under current city ordinance.
4. Sample Local Ordinance: Bellevue, KY
Bellevue provides a clear example of a city law codifying chicken keeping:
- Maximum of 6 non-crowing chickens allowed.
- Must be enclosed in the backyard within a six-foot fence.
- Coops must have roofs, locks, ventilation, at least 3 sq ft per chicken, and be easy to clean.
- Housing must sit at least 25 feet from neighboring residences and not less than 3 feet from your own house.
- Feed must be kept in rodent-proof containers.
- No breeding or slaughtering allowed on-site except by licensed butchers not visible to neighbors.
- Manure must be composted or properly removed to avoid odor issues.
- Permit costs $25; applicants must notify neighbors and may be denied based on objections.
- Violations can result in fines ($100–300), permit revocation, and removal orders.
5. Enforcement Practices
Kentucky city enforcement is typically complaint-driven—inspectors respond mainly when a neighbor reports noise, odors, or poor coop upkeep. Violations usually lead to warning notices first, with penalties or removal steps taken only if issues persist.
6. Summary Table: Kentucky Chicken Regulations
| Jurisdiction | Chicken Rules Overview |
|---|---|
| State (HB 806) | Would prevent bans on ≤6 hens statewide, while allowing reasonable local rules—pending approval |
| Bowling Green | 5 hens max, roosters prohibited, permit required |
| Covington | 8 hens depending on lot, permit required, no roosters |
| Jeffersontown | 5 hens (or more with larger lots), permit required |
| Lexington | Allowed; chickens must be enclosed |
| Louisville | 6 hens max, permit required, no roosters |
| Nicholasville | Permit required, details vary |
| Owensboro | Chickens not allowed |
| Bellevue (example) | 6 hens, fenced coop, setbacks, permit, and strict care rules |
7. Tips for Kentucky Homeowners
- Check if HB 806 has passed—if so, statewide guardrails may override city bans.
- Review your city’s code or call zoning for specific rules in your area.
- Secure a permit if required—including notifying neighbors if applicable.
- Build a robust coop: predator-proof, well-ventilated, lined with adequate space and easy to clean.
- Store feed safely, manage manure properly, and keep yard tidy to avoid attracting pests or causing complaints.
- Talk with neighbors—sharing eggs often smooths relations and lessens complaints.
8. Frequently Asked Questions
Is keeping chickens legal in Kentucky statewide?
It depends. State law (if HB 806 passes) would protect keeping up to six hens, but for now, legality is based on local rules.
Do I need a permit?
Many cities require permits—check your local municipal code for requirements and fees.
Can I have a rooster?
Almost always no. The cities mentioned prohibit roosters due to noise concerns.
What if my city bans chickens?
Until HB 806 (or similar law) passes, you must follow local rules—even if they differ across cities.
9. Final Thoughts
Kentucky’s chicken laws are evolving—but currently, your rights as a backyard keeper hinge on where you live. Some cities welcome hens with reasonable restrictions, while others—and pending state legislation—have yet to align. By staying informed, following protocol, and maintaining coop hygiene, you can responsibly raise chickens and avoid conflicts in the Bluegrass State.