Arizona passed a new law in 2024 that changes the rules for keeping backyard chickens. This legislation—House Bill 2325—was signed by Governor Katie Hobbs and officially took effect in mid-2024.
The goal is simple: residents of single-family homes across Arizona now have the legal right to keep a modest backyard flock. Cities can still set reasonable rules, but they can no longer ban chickens outright.
Key Provisions of the New Law
- Legal statewide right: Cities and counties cannot prohibit backyard chickens at single-family homes.
- Number limit: Up to six hens are allowed per household.
- No roosters: Roosters are not permitted because of noise concerns.
- Coop placement: Chicken coops and enclosures must be located at least 20 feet from property lines shared with neighbors.
- Sanitation requirement: Coops must be cleaned at least twice per week with proper manure management.
When Did It Take Effect?
Governor Hobbs signed HB 2325 into law on May 21, 2024.
The law became effective roughly 90 days later, giving Arizona residents new rights to keep backyard hens starting in late summer 2024.
What Cities Can Still Regulate
While the state law sets a baseline, your local city government may impose additional requirements.
Examples of local regulations that still apply include:
- Maximum coop size and height
- Whether coops must be in the rear or side yard
- Permit requirements for oversized structures
- Drainage and composting rules
Cities can regulate details, but they cannot ban hens completely anymore.
Impact of the New Law
This new law has already made an impact. Feed stores and local farms reported a surge in demand for laying hens and chicken supplies once the legislation took effect.
Homeowners who previously faced city-level bans can now confidently set up small flocks, provided they follow setback, sanitation, and coop design rules.
At a Glance: Summary Table
Category | Details |
---|---|
Legal Right | Statewide protection—cities cannot ban chickens at single-family homes |
Flock Size | Up to six hens (roosters prohibited) |
Coop Placement | Enclosures must be at least 20 ft from neighbor property lines |
Sanitation | Coops must be cleaned twice weekly; manure managed responsibly |
Effective Date | Signed May 2024; effective late summer 2024 |
Local Authority | Cities may regulate coop size, yard placement, and permits—but not ban hens outright |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my city still ban chickens?
No. Under HB 2325, cities cannot ban backyard chickens at single-family homes, though they can regulate details.
Are roosters allowed?
No. Roosters are banned statewide because of noise issues. Hens will lay eggs without a rooster.
How many hens can I keep?
The new law allows up to six hens per property in residential areas.
What happens if I don’t clean my coop?
Sanitation rules require twice-weekly cleaning. Failing to comply could lead to code enforcement and fines.
Does my HOA have to follow this law?
HOAs are private governing bodies. If your HOA bans chickens in its CC&Rs, that ban is usually enforceable even if state law allows chickens.
Final Thoughts
Arizona’s new chicken law makes it easier for families to enjoy fresh eggs and the fun of raising backyard hens.
As long as you follow the rules—keep no more than six hens, place coops 20 feet from neighbors, and maintain cleanliness—your flock is legal statewide.
Still, always check your city ordinances and HOA rules to avoid surprises.